▦ Flooring

How to prepare a subfloor before installing laminate or vinyl

Check flatness, moisture, cleanliness and stability before laying laminate or vinyl flooring.

Reading time4–6 min
LevelBasic
TypePractical guide
Key ideaA good floor finish depends on the base; underlay cannot repair structural movement or major unevenness.
IN 30 SECONDS

What you need to know

  • Check flatness against the flooring manufacturer’s tolerance.
  • Investigate moisture before covering the floor.
  • Remove dust, loose material and unstable patches.

Use your own measurements

Use the linked BricoDato resource to check these inputs in your own situation. A floating floor needs a stable, clean and suitably flat base; moisture limits depend on both the base and chosen product.

01 · LEARN

Check flatness

Use a straightedge or suitable measuring method and compare with the flooring specification. High spots and hollows can stress click joints and make the floor move.

02 · LEARN

Check moisture

Concrete, screeds and ground floors may need specific moisture testing or vapour control. Follow the flooring and subfloor system requirements.

03 · LEARN

Make it clean and stable

Remove debris, adhesive lumps and loose areas. Repair damaged sections with compatible products and allow them to cure fully.

04 · LEARN

Do a trial before opening every box

Check door clearances, transition heights, first-row layout and edge details. Solving these issues first reduces waste and rework.

PRACTICAL DECISION GUIDE

Inspect the base before opening the flooring boxes

A floating floor needs a stable, clean and suitably flat base; moisture limits depend on both the base and chosen product. A thin underlay does not correct large dips or structural movement.

Example to adapt

Before buying levelling materials, check a representative section with the straightedge length required by the flooring manufacturer, mark hollows and high points, then compare actual deviations with its installation tolerance. Do the same moisture assessment with an appropriate method for concrete, screed or timber.

FindingWhy it mattersNext decision
Local high spotsMay stress jointsRepair to product tolerances
Damp screedCan damage flooring or adhesiveMeasure and remedy source
Loose old boardsCan move or squeakSecure or repair base

Checks before acting

  • Confirm base flatness with the product's stated straightedge method.
  • Assess moisture using the specified test for the actual substrate.
  • Remove dust, grease, loose particles and protruding fixings.
  • Check expansion spaces, door clearances and underlay compatibility before installation.
Important: Moisture damage can originate below the finished surface; do not hide an ongoing leak under new flooring.
QUALITY CHECK

Final check

Use the final flooring manufacturer's limits for moisture, surface flatness and movement. The relevant test depends on whether the base is concrete, wood, old tile or a bonded compound; a single visual inspection is not enough. A floor that looks dry can still contain residual moisture, while an uneven patch may be amplified through a rigid click joint.

  • Check flatness against the product limit.
  • Test or assess moisture correctly.
  • Repair loose or unstable areas.
  • Plan door clearances and transitions before installation.
BricoDato idea: save the starting measurements and the final result so you can repeat the same check later instead of relying on memory.
SAVE THIS

Keep a small job sheet

Record substrate type, readings, repaired spots, levelling products and chosen flooring requirements.

NEXT STEP

Turn the guide into a decision

Map raised and low spots, record moisture-test method and document repairs before laying boards. Include curing time for levelling compounds, any damp-proof system and the specified underlay; if structural movement is suspected, seek qualified assessment before covering the defect.

KEEP LEARNING

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