🎨 Paint and walls

How to choose interior paint for each room

Choose interior paint by room use, washability, sheen, moisture exposure and substrate rather than colour alone.

Reading time4–6 min
LevelBasic
TypePractical guide
Key ideaThe right paint depends on how the room is used and what surface you are coating.
IN 30 SECONDS

Match paint to the room and substrate

  • Washability matters more in kitchens, halls and children’s rooms.
  • Sheen changes appearance, cleanability and how defects show.
  • Primer and surface preparation can be as important as the finish coat.

Use your own measurements

Use the linked BricoDato resource to check these inputs in your own situation. Washability, sheen, substrate compatibility and colour coverage often matter more than claims such as 'premium'.

Calculate paint quantity
01 · LEARN

Start with the room

Low-traffic bedrooms, busy hallways and humid bathrooms do not place the same demands on a coating. Match the paint specification to the room.

02 · LEARN

Read the technical data

Look beyond marketing names. Check substrate compatibility, coverage, recommended coats, drying time, scrub resistance and whether a primer is required.

03 · LEARN

Choose sheen deliberately

Matt finishes are often more forgiving of wall defects. Satin or eggshell can be easier to clean but may reveal uneven surfaces more clearly.

04 · LEARN

Prepare before upgrading the paint

A premium coating cannot compensate for loose material, grease, active damp or badly repaired cracks.

PRACTICAL DECISION GUIDE

Choose paint by room conditions, not marketing words

Washability, sheen, substrate compatibility and colour coverage often matter more than claims such as 'premium'. Look at the technical data sheet and consider how the space is used before paying for a different finish.

Example to adapt

For a busy corridor, compare two paints applied to the same properly prepared test board. Check whether a matte finish marks during everyday contact, whether the alternative cleans as advertised and whether the colour and sheen look right in both daylight and artificial light. A sample is more useful than judging the label alone.

Room or surfacePriorityVerify
HallwayCleanability and scuff resistanceDeclared test/class and cleaning advice
BedroomColour and finish consistencyCoverage and touch-up behaviour
Kitchen splash areasAppropriate moisture and cleaning toleranceProduct permitted uses; tile if needed

Checks before acting

  • Confirm the paint is suitable for plaster, old paint or the existing substrate.
  • Read the manufacturer's coverage, dilution and drying specifications.
  • Choose sheen with lighting and wall imperfections in mind.
  • Compare total expected coats and primer needs, not just the price per litre.
Important: Paint is not a substitute for waterproofing or treatment of mould and active dampness. Solve substrate problems first.
QUALITY CHECK

Check the substrate and product data before buying

Compare the actual room, surface and finish rather than the marketing tier on the tin. Note whether the existing wall is newly plastered, repaired, stained or painted a dark colour: each condition can change primer needs and the number of coats. For a 25 m² surface at a hypothetical 10 m²/L/coat, two coats require about 5 L before site loss, but the selected label's spread rate governs the real order.

  • Match the paint to room use.
  • Compare technical data, not only colour.
  • Choose sheen with wall condition in mind.
  • Plan primer and preparation separately.
BricoDato idea: save the starting measurements and the final result so you can repeat the same check later instead of relying on memory.
SAVE THIS

Keep a small job sheet

Record room, substrate, finish, declared coverage, coat count and test-patch observations.

NEXT STEP

Run a test patch before choosing a finish

Test a small sample for colour in daylight and artificial light, then check wet-scrub class if cleaning is important. Separate wall area from trim and ceiling; choosing the correct coating system matters more than minimising the litres on paper.

KEEP LEARNING

Related resources

On-wall test · Room-by-room decision

Choose the coating system, not just the sheen on the tin

A matt finish is not automatically unsuitable for cleaning, and satin is not automatically appropriate for a humid room. Check the specific product's permitted substrates, cleaning instructions and moisture resistance in its technical information.

Room or conditionQuestion for the product sheetSmall practical check
Hallway or child's roomWhat cleaning and wet-scrub performance is declared?Test a sample after the stated full curing period
Bedroom with uneven plasterIs a matt finish and compatible primer available?Inspect two finishes in raking daylight
Kitchen or humid roomIs the coating approved for the expected moisture and cleaning?Confirm ventilation and resolve active damp before coating
Use two comparable sample patches

Prepare the same area for each product, follow its dilution, primer, drying and coat instructions, then compare colour and reflections by day and under evening lighting. Do not scrub a fresh coating before the manufacturer allows it.

Write down what you actually observed

Record room, substrate, old coating, primer, number of coats, product reference and drying conditions. A failed patch may indicate poor preparation rather than low-quality finish paint.

Paint does not fix an active leak, unsafe mould contamination or defective waterproofing. Resolve the cause and obtain appropriate advice before decorating.

Once you select a compatible system, calculate quantities with the paint calculator.